Intel was once a Silicon Valley leader. How did it fall so far?

The marketing and advertising and sales teams took over management from the engineering team, and decided to cut all the corners. It's a classic tale at this point, same thing happened to Boeing and Apple and Google and etc. It's why everything sucks nowadays.

There might be things that Apple is stagnating on, but silicon and ARM CPU transitions definitely ain’t one of those things. The rest of the industry is scrambling to catch up with them asap.
- Just ask Apple, they'll tell you so.
- These new snapdragon based windows laptops have to be a serious wake up call for intel. General personal computing is quickly moving away from x86 and the latest “efficiency” core processors from intel can’t compete.
- And? Linux was on ARM since about beginning.
It’s not just the big tech, some startups are the same because they’re vying for VC cash and that’s the best way to do it
- Vulture Capital will collapse capitalism.
Microsoft is on the same path, yay!
Better them than accountants and lawyers.
- I was including the accountants and lawyers in that list, just to be clear. They're all bad if they don't have any idea how the technical side of their business functions.
If you're talking about the lastest gen desktop CPUs, they just clocked them too high.
This has been an ongoing problem ever since, like, Ivy Bridge/the 3000 series... and yes, probably has to do with management and marketing decisions tbh, so they can be 2% ahead of AMD in some stupid benchmark. AMD is guilty of this too, and you can see what "sanely" clocked chips look like with their X3D series.
- That is absolutely not the only issue. They had oxidation issues in two successive generations of consumer CPUs, likely knew about it, and sold them anyways. They’re trying to get out of reimbursing, replacing, or compensating anyone for the fucked cores, and as a direct result, a massive class-action suit is starting to roll.
- My point was that had proper engineers been in charge instead, they would have noticed and listened to the people on the ground that I am certain knew about the problem, and it would have been fixed before any consumers got their hands on the product.

Probably bureaucracy. Also an inability to pivot even when things make no sense. Everything is a giant freight train that has very little ability to change direction or stop.

Oh and of course a healthy taste of not being transparent or honest.

Source: I used to work there years ago.

This happens easily for big successful organisations. Over decades a strong culture aligned with how they succeed forms. Once the market changes requiring a culture change, a seemingly invincible company suddenly stumbles. They simply can’t respond even if they what they should change.
Ex. Rolls Royce CEO stated this phenomenon well: culture eats strategy for breakfast.

The company had always been run by engineers that came up from chip fab. Then they fired both the CEO and the head of fab for sexual harassment.

Then they make the CFO with a MBA the new CEO. A year or two latter and chip design is having problems and fab is falling behind.

Ah, similar to Boeing's problems, minus the sexual harassment.
- And ~~assassinations~~ suicides
The more I see MBAs taking c-suite positions, the quicker the company collapses. Seen it more than six times now in person, and countless in the news.
I wonder how long before they notice.
- The people who make those decisions are insulated from the consequence
  Forcing them to take responsibility is the only solution
- Wall St destroys yet another company through sheer greed. Film at 11.
- Well, when I was learning about economics being 8 or 9 year old, it seemed for me how it should be.
  A person or a group knowledgeable in some area find a bottleneck, some problem to solve, start a company, it grows, it becomes big. Then the next generation is what they pick for leadership, and picking people is always worse than the evolutionary mechanism of a company finding some bottleneck to be widened being gunshot faster than the rest. Then they pick their replacement. And so on. Eventually it dies, but since technologies are patented, they do not become actual secrets, only commercial secrets, and by the time a company dies the patents expire, so everybody can replace it for the humanity.
  The niche that company discovered thus becomes competitive.
  In our world, if patents would expire as fast as they did initially by design, these big companies would already be dead.
  But they've bent the rules to make patents virtually eternal and thus big zombie companies are strangling the humanity.
  The system wasn't bad, but eventually power changed it.
Sounds similar to what happened to Boeing. Once ran by engineers now ran by people suckling the teat of board members. Quality goes down, profits go up for these assholes.
Intel fell behind on chip manufacturing while the CEO came from that department.
Allegedly because their strategy was too ambitious at the time, or at least that was the official excuse at the time.
So your summary is not entirely fair.

Bean counting?

Yeah they had an accountant for a CEO that didn’t understand R&D, so they fell behind.

Large amounts of greed, corruption, and complacency.

It's always the executives. But how exactly? Have they ordered their employees to develop sub-par and crashing CPUs?
- The same way boeing executives are to blame. They did not order employees to do sub-par cpus, but they did not care about the quality of what was produced either. Good hardware (and software) its always the product of a process that involves QA, HR, Operations, R&D and many other departments. These departments fall under the supervision/control of the executive suite.
- I can answer this!
  There's a term in tech called "empire building" where middle management looks for promotion up the chain towards directorships or VP roles. If, for example, you have a CEO that's nuts for AI all you'll want to do to get on their good side is to build a team around AI for some random service you already have (e.g. AI in Google Search) and you'll get a ton of funding and HC. Suddenly you run a huge division and get a fancy important title because you can shit some metrics about how well you're performing while customers say "wait, search is shit now". That's the search team's problem, your AI stuff performs great!
  It's everywhere in big tech, and it's why so many big tech companies seemingly work extremely hard and have nothing to show for it.
  The IC's at the bottom of the ladder are just minding their own business, trying to do the best work that they can, while the leader of the empire sets ridiculous timelines and goals because they're trying to cement a legacy, rather than build the right thing. Naturally, the product flops, the director gets moved to a new division to protect them, and the IC's are laid off - with the CEO saying that they didn't meet expectations or cost too much.

🌈 shareholders 🌈

Intel was once a Silicon Valley leader.

Well, any specific stuff that Intel has done recently aside, Silicon Valley has been more about software, not hardware, for quite some years.

Intel is a hardware company.

hardware and software have taken turns in long waves for 50 years. like for self driving cars right now, the hardware is ready but tue software is catching up. intel hasn't led the bitcoin/ai waves, and microsoft is no longer married to intel, and gaming and mobile phones aren't intel either. they are late to RISC/ARM, etc. they are too big to survive on niche and they are missing lots of major waves.

Poor practices. They focused on shorr term gains over quality.

Their solution? Lay off a bunch of people to reduce costs and increase profitability immediately.

Greed?

Capitalism

Anything they go after today is 18-24 months out. Chasing after AI would be pretty risky. Desktops and laptops are moving to ARM and RISC-V. Their best bet is to go after whatever enterprise data centers will need a couple of years from now.

If I were laying bets, it would be to go after power and heat efficiency. Like, hard. Take their time out in the wilderness, then come back with chips that save the planet from climate collapse.

Their ISA is not their only strong side, so they can reuse a lot of designs and expertise for making ARM and\or RISC-V ISA CPUs.
But they will have to do catching up in, ahem, making things that last more than 2 months again.

Just watched a video on the failure of windows phone, they went from 34% market share ( world top 1) to 1.4% in 5 years. Then they recover a little bit to 3%, just to drop to 0.4% 5 year later and then completely dead 2 years after.

Never at any point in time did the Windows phone reach 34% market share or anywhere near #1. I’m not even sure Windows phone had a bigger share than BlackBerry at the time.
Their peak market share was 3.4%, not 34%. It failed because virtually nobody bought them.
- The only piece of Microsoft tech that I actually loved, so sad it flopped. I had two Windows phones, beautiful devices. Gorgeous screens, great design, the Windows 8 tiles unironically were fantastic on mobile.
  Everything was butter smooth, I never had them crash or freeze up. Zeiss cameras, they took great pictures.
  But there were almost no apps for them. It was basically the Microsoft mobile office suite, and a few random ports like Evernote. Nobody bought them because there was zero ecosystem for them.
- It was 34% in 2006, Window phone 6 is still "windows phone". It was BEFORE the iPhone. Windows phone doesn't mean just the Lumia.
  https://youtu.be/SNEF1ujd2Mc

Going through a period of little competition in a space seems to do that to just about every company in that position.

Comfort zone and believed in Microsoft's talk that the market of the future would be desktops, but Apple came and said: Not today

Apple killed Blackberry and Intel

You’re next republican-lead Qualcomm
- Nice typo in their propaganda. Couldn’t quite figure out contractions versus ownership.
apple also killed productivity *lol but that has nothing to do with blackburied or ... *who the f is intel?
server: arm handy: arm desktop: amd laptop: amd
and happy with it, left intel 20years ago for at that time already obvious reasons why other companies products are better.
work notebook: impediment with a bitten fruit logo on it. i am very unhappy with its lack of stability/deterministic behaviour on even veery low basic things, and guess what, it also has an intel cpu... yeah (f**k), i unwillingly try to use that intel crap for work.
apple might have killed intel, but got infested with releasing crappy products on that path. what a gain!!! 🤦‍♀️
i'ld rather let a zombie go on walking than getting zombiefied while trying to stop it... but tbh its "only work" that is slowed down by the fruitlogozombie (well, am i zombiefied already?) at least that "bitten" part of its logo from now on makes fully sense to me 😁 😂
- Sir this is a Wendy's

A lack of competition.

I think they'll recover. Letting them fail would be a national security problem.

Oh they won't die. The question is will they recover to their old market position, will they downsize and be second fiddle to AMD but remain generally profitable, or will they have a slow managed decline like IBM?
- I think IBM was different because its lunch was eaten almost entirely by other American companies (chiefly Microsoft). That probably wouldn't be the case if Intel were allowed to declined in a similar manner.

Can’t remember the full details of the deal, but I seem to recall a story about how Apple approached Intel to manufacture a low-powered processor for mobile (for the first iPhone). At the time, Intel didn’t see money in mobile processors and passed on the deal. Additionally, for years, Apple asked for more powerful chips for the MacBooks. At the time, the iPads were surpassing MacBooks in speed on some tasks. Finally, Apple decided that since they were already designing their own silicon for iPhones and iPads, they might as well just do the same for the MacBooks as well since Intel couldn’t keep up.

Again, this is largely from memory. I can’t remember the source, so take it with a grain of salt.

Mobile strategy, I.E. lack thereof.

if you keep look at the mirror you crash at the end.

G.P.U.

I’m personally in love with ARM. I choose it for my router, Raspberry Pi and my MacBook is also ARM.

…but this still saddens me. I want to see good competition in the sector and I still have a soft spot for x86_64 on the server.

I’ve only watched this from a great distance but what I saw was: Intel didn’t actually manufacture the chips. That was all TSMC. So Intel’s main thing was chip design. And their designs were all about making the transistors smaller. Around 3nm they started running into physical limits. Competitors started out-innovating them with things like GPU deigns and ARM based chips. End of story. They had their time. They ran x86 into the ground and they are fucking done. They would have had to do 5 or 6 things differently to stay on top, and they did none of those.

Intel didn’t actually manufacture the chips.
The chips with the oxidisation issue were manufactured by Intel at their Arizona fab plant.
- Thank you
They always had their own fabs. Utilising TSMC for their GPU's was a recent thing. For all the mistakes they have done, their GPU efforts are actually noteworthy but you don't even have to compare them to ARM or other GPU manufacturers, just look at AMD, they've been killing it.