TIL that black band around the perimeter of the windshield are called frits and keep it from moving around while the car is in motion
TIL that black band around the perimeter of the windshield are called frits and keep it from moving around while the car is in motion

The Real Reason Your Car Windshield Has Those Small Black Dots

Without these dots, the glass could become loose and eventually fall out of the frame. These frits are also there for aesthetic purposes.
I thought the transition from pure black to window with dots was made for thermic reasons, so there is not a hard line between hot and cold glass, and with that less stress on the material.
The complete black border is probably for holding it to the glue, I suspect.