There can't really be an argument either way. It's just a matter of convention. "Natural" is just a name, it's not meant to imply that 1 is somehow more fundamental than -1, so arguing that 0 is "natural" is beside the point
Ehh, among American academic mathematicians, including 0 is the fringe position. It's not a "debate," it's just a different convention. There are numerous ISO standards which would be highly unusual in American academia.
FWIW I was taught that the inclusion of 0 is a French tradition.
The question doesn't make sense, there are many things which have an infinite quality (like infinite cardinality) or are called infinite/infinity (like infinite cardinals and ordinals). They're not contradictory. They coexist the same as all finite things do.
Mesa is usually pretty quick to update, it's just that stable distros won't update mesa all that quickly. I assume most of them have some way to install a newer mesa from a community repo or something.
Holomorphicity is equivalent to (or defined as) being differentiable in a nonempty, connected, open set, so it's not asking much. Even then, functions which fail to be holomorphic can often be classified in a similarly rigid way.
Docker is lighter and easier to manage than a VM. I run a collection of services as docker compose services inside a NixOS host VM. It's easy to start, stop, monitor, update etc. even from a different computer (via ssh or docker contexts). It's great.
We're back to "crud" and "shucks" now boomer