your link shows the same as the op thread: I'm primarily interested in a factual, scientifically accurate discussion.
you know that, whether they are male or female, they are at full weight for slaughter around 18 months.
if we didn't provide veterinary care and feed and water and shelter and protection from predators, I doubt any would live so long.
mining was the Genesis if trade, but it's assumed it would have followed trade. I also was mistaken that trade would, therefore, follow animal agriculture.
"many" is doing a lot of lifting here.the majority of Castle are slaughtered at full weight. hardly any become veal
I didn't have a good grasp of history. apparently we mined before developing agriculture, which is wild to me.
there’s zero situation where milk can be ethically vegan if that’s your ethical framework.risking incivility, duh.it's an animal product
no cow lives 15-20 years without human intervention.