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2 yr. ago

  • Not all of the light would have been wasted on the wall. If your wall is painted green, then the 'rest of the rainbow' (red, orange, yellow, blue, violet wavelengths) would be absorbed and converted into heat. Paint is quite rough on a microscopic level, and the green light reflected would be scattered in every direction.

    Things that have a colour do so because they reflect those frequencies. Mirrors reflect pretty much all frequencies of visible light with very little scattering - that's the definition of the word, really.

    If you had a black feature wall behind your lamp, such that very little was reflected off it into the rest of the room, then with a mirror there would be about twice the photons illuminating the room. If your wall was pure brilliant white, much less of a difference. Your eyes don't perceive 'twice the photons' as 'twice as bright' - they scale from absorbing thousands a second when fully dark-adjusted at night, to trillions per second at midday - but you might find it a bit easier to eg. read a book elsewhere in the room.

    Light output from the lamp doesn't change, but depending on the colours of things in your room, the light output that is useful for seeing might do.

  • Seems fair both ways to me. That doesn't seem an unreasonable amount of pay for a day's work, as even if the 'final product' is only a minute, it will still have stopped him from doing much other work that day. Contrariwise, if he'd been asking for any more, the client would have been able to find someone else to do it just as well at the original price, since the requirement is basically 'clearly spoken'. Wouldn't make sense to get Ian McKellen in to interpret this bit of acting work.

  • Using LLMs for corporate communications - automatically-generated complaint responses, and the like - usually has swearing disabled, so if you want to fuck up their shit, be sure to express yourself with as many fucking swears as possible. Let's get that shit into those cunt's language models ASAP.

  • The sound will eventually dissipate in the air as heat. The light will be absorbed into surfaces, like any other radiation, as heat. Still 100%, but with a couple extra stops along the way.

  • Varies even within a language. El ordenador in Iberian Spanish, la computadora in Latin America.

  • Such a fan that you've gone with the username, too? Good stuff.

  • Same problem as the old Infocom Hitchhiker's Guide adventure, I think. They'd prioritised making 'Discworld' puzzles over puzzles that were fun, interesting or made any sense. The animation, voice acting still make it an entertaining game if you've got a guide next to you, and it's great seeing how they've interpreted what's in the books onto the screen. The design hasn't aged well, though?

  • Really? If it's a big enough treatment works to warrant a SCADA, then I doubt an automation engineer with the experience to set it all up would be asking this question, but here goes. You've a couple of obstacles:

    • every contract I've ever seen for industrial automation has either specified which control plane they want directly, or they'll have a list of approved suppliers which you must use. Someone after you will have to maintain this. Those maintainers will only accept the things that they have been trained on. Those things are Windows PCs running Windows software. They will reject anything else. The people running network security on those machines will have a very short list of the acceptable operating systems for running SCADA systems. That list will be a couple of versions of Windows Server. They will also reject anything else.
    • that's not nearly enough information to make a recommendation. Which PLCs? Allen Bradley, Siemens, Mitsubishi, ...? I can't think of a job I've ever been on where the local HMI hasn't matched the PLCs. The SCADA software almost invariably matches the PLCs used in the main motor control centre, with perhaps a couple of oddball PLCs for proprietary panels and such like. Could maybe ask the supplier if they've a Linux alternative? Siemens will laugh at you and Mitsi won't understand the question, but AB just might.

    Sorry - I'm a Linux evangelist, but I don't think it's a good fit for here. SCADA performance generally isn't bad due to Windows Server - it's fine, does what it's intended to - but because eg. STEP 7 is an appallingly slow and bloated piece of software which would bring a mainframe to its knees. Which is bizarre - the over-the-wire protocol connecting the machines is generally a short binary blob described in the PLC configuration - these bits are the drive statuses, these bits are an int or a float for an instrument readout - and it shouldn't be at all slow updating it all, but slow it is.

  • Having read Atlus Shrugged, I can confirm that it is a waste of time and that you have better judgement than I. Two-thirds of a million words of beige prose where one-dimensional characters battle unconvincing strawmen for the future of humanity; they win by running away and broadcasting a multi-hour radio message.

  • I reckon it'll probably play level six of the first GTA, which I presume is what you're asking.

    Nice build, though - most PCs of that era tend to be a bit dusty and yellowed, but that one's a beauty. Takes me back.

  • Nah, it's repeating the installation process until you finally get enough stuff working to have internet, and then you can bootstrap installing every other bit of software that you need. Thank goodness for rolling release - I can't imagine having to go through that again.

  • There are, but it's complicated. Doom (2016) for instance - it doesn't handle the very large Vulkan swap chain that's possible on some modern graphics cards, crashes on start-up. Someone patched Proton around that time so that Doom would start; the patch was later reverted since it broke other games. Other games based off of that engine - couple of Wolfensteins, Doom Eternal - have the problem fixed in the binaries, and so run on up-to-date Proton, but depending on your hardware, only a few specific, old, versions of Proton, will do for Doom.

    Regressions get fixed - that's okay. Buggy behaviour which depended on regressions that got fixed - that's a problem.

  • That's almost exactly the problem. English uses helper words exclusively for future tense, and indeed, helper words like 'to' to form an infinitive. 'Will' is the helper word to show that something is a fact, that it is definite - grammatically, it is indicative. (The sun will rise tomorrow.) 'Would' is the helper word to show that something is an opinion, or dependent on something else - grammatically, it is subjunctive. (If you push that, it would fall; if it was cheaper, I would buy it.)

    Spanish has both helper words for future tense (conjugations of 'ir', analogous to 'going to', often used in speech) and straight-up conjugations for future tense (doesn't exist in English; often used in writing). It also conjugates verbs differently if they're indicative, subjunctive, or imperative (asking or telling someone to do something). This is how Spanish manages to have fifty-odd ways to conjugate every verb, which is very confusing to English speakers who make do with three ways and helper words.

    Translating a 'future tense sentence' for Duolingo requires you to have psychic powers about whether something is fact or opinion, which helper words are wanted, and so on, and it usually comes down to guessing between multiple 'correct' answers, which Duo will reject all but one of.

  • Absolutely this. I'd have argued that 'every day' is a more idiomatic translation than 'daily', and what native speakers would say, but that's irrelevant. English tends to emphasise the end of sentences as the most important part, so all these translations are correct depending on the nuance that you intend:

    • Daily in Hamburg, many ships arrive (as opposed to eg. cars, or few ships)
    • Daily, many ships arrive in Hamburg / Many ships arrive daily in Hamburg (as opposed to eg. Bremen)
    • Many ships arrive in Hamburg daily (as opposed to eg. weekly)

    Wouldn't question any of those constructions as a native speaker. In fact, original responders' example was why I gave up on Duolingo myself originally, some years ago. Translating 'future tense' sentences from Spanish into English or back again is always going to be a matter of opinion, since English doesn't have the verb conjugations that Spanish does. Guessing the 'sanctified answer' is tedious, when a lot of the time it's not even the most natural form of a sentence.

  • Between 'caps lock' -> 'actual control key', 'alt gr' -> 'compose', and 'right ctrl' -> 'virtualbox functions', I'm running out of things that I actually need to remap, or have enough fingers to press without stopping touch-typing. But hey, might come in handy for something...

  • It's tolerable if you're writing something quite prescribed; business reports, perhaps. It's too limited and obsessed with tedious bullshit if you're writing prose, say. It wouldn't do to express yourself.

  • All my brothers and sisters in the 3.6%, represent. Let's make a new year's resolution to rub out twice as many next year!

  • 'Whom' would be correct if we suspected it belonged to an individual, but 'who' is correct for a group, and we're asking specifically about nations. Also, no-one would be confused by this, which makes your misguided, ill-mannered pedantry triply unnecessary.

  • Which makes perfect sense - none of the previous producers have. Mostly, they've just used their stock characters and locations, and made a game that they thought would be fun out of them. There's a couple of games that qualify as 'direct sequels' (Ocarina -> Majora's, Wind Waker -> Hourglass) but even then, it doesn't benefit you much to have played the preceding one. Would be weird to try and twist the games into a chronology that strikes me mostly as 'fanon' anyway.

  • Since all the games of that era now have laughably out-of-date tech, the fact that Daikatana did at the time doesn't stand out so much. Played through it again a couple of years ago; it's more janky-but-interesting than the disaster that you'd believe from its reputation - has some good bits in amongst the mostly-okay.

    The Gameboy Color version of Daikatana, which is a top-down JRPG instead? That is genuinely a good fun game. Think JR has it for free download on his home page? Easy to get, anyway.