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Posts
4
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322
Joined
2 yr. ago

  • Pathfinder's compatibility is based on 3.5e, so DnD 3.5e homebrew stuff is likely to work with Pathfinder. 5e stuff probably will not.

    Old Windows games are more likely to run successfully on Linux than Windows.

    New Windows games supposedly run faster in modern Linux than modern Windows. I can't verify it, lacking a modern Windows installation, but tomshardware.com said it was true.

  • You know that stuff that appears on the screen before the operating system? That is the computer's firmware. Sometimes it shows a brief memory check, sometimes it has a silly error message like "No keyboard detected. Press F1 to continue." Sometimes it's just a big image of the motherboard's manufacturer's logo. That firmware exists independently of the operating system, and will run even if you don't have any operating system installed.

    Most people refer to the firmware as the "BIOS", but technically, BIOS refers to an API between the firmware and the operating system. About a decade ago, some people decided that "BIOS" was going to be replaced by "UEFI", and operating systems would start having a new way to boot. What ended up happening is: the firmware on all recent computers supports both UEFI and BIOS interfaces (and everyone still calls it "BIOS"). Recent Windows versions seem to only boot in UEFI mode, but most Linux distros can boot in either UEFI or BIOS mode. The GRUB bootloader can also start itself up in either UEFI or BIOS mode.

    USB live operating systems are limited in size and may have less functionality than other operating systems, so maybe they are only able to boot in one method or another. Try looking around in the firmware (or "BIOS" if you prefer) to see if you can change the boot method to allow both UEFI and BIOS operating systems.

    It may help if you can take a picture of some of the firmware's boot configuration menus.

  • Any citations? I mean, the more recent stuff is obvious, because Trump just comes out and says it. He basically admits he's a Russian agent.

    But what about the 1987 full page ad? Is that referring to this: https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ilanbenmeir/that-time-trump-spent-nearly-100000-on-an-ad-criticizing-us

    If so, that ad doesn't say anything about NATO. The ad recommends pulling support for Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf, and most of all Japan. Although Trump's ad is fucking stupid, this ad doesn't say anything about any NATO countries.

  • How would me joining a union help with the Amazon problem? My pay and benefits (and my coworkers' pay and benefits, to the extent of my knowledge) are very good, so we don't currently need a union. My job is completely unrelated to Amazon, and my employer isn't a customer of Amazon or its competitors.

    I'm not going to stop complaining about Amazon.

  • Nobody's saying to host it on-premises. The SaaSS article is advocating running software that you control on servers that you control. That's it. The server is likely in a datacenter, and its hardware could be owned by the datacenter, the customer, or someone else. It could be a virtualized host.

    The SaaSS article is about software and services, not hardware.

  • rule

    Jump
  • Woke used to be a positive term. It referred to people who had their point of view expanded or changed so that they felt more awake than they had before.

    Woke used to mean enlightenment.

  • Freedom of Speech does mean freedom from consequences, at least from any government that recognizes that freedom of speech. The phrase, "Freedom of speech is not freedom from consequences" refers to the ability of private entities to take negative actions against speakers engaging in free speech, simply because those negative actions were within the private entities' rights all along. For example, the ability of any Lemmy instance to ban anyone they want.

    Regardless, speech that is actively harmful, is false, or meets certain other circumstances (depending on which government you're looking at) may not be recognized as covered free speech. Tucker Carlson is probably about to do a bunch of speech that is not covered by freedom of speech, which is why the expected sanctions will be justified.

  • It's Apple, which is a dealbreaker for me. Everything Apple is proprietary. All the OS, all the apps, everything is locked down. Last I used it, you can't even compile your own software for Apple platforms without paying a massive fee.

    I will wait to buy the open source AR goggles, even if it makes me 10 years late to the bandwagon.

  • So are you able to view content, but pay to download? If that's the case, I could probably write a scraper for the site.

    If you have to pay to even see the content, then you may have a bigger problem. Try pooling resources with some of your fellow students, to have one person download all the content, and then make it available to everyone else.

    Another option is to expose your instructors. There's a high probability that they are getting kickbacks, especially if this is at college level. Maybe in the form of 10% of each dollar spent by one of their students. Or, they might be getting free equipment or content from Docsity, in exchange for forcing students to use it, and offloading the costs to students.

    When I was in college, one of my instructors used these "clickers" that cost students $40 per semester to rent. They used radio to allow submitting realtime quiz answers during class. Students were scored on how many questions they answered, not whether they were correct. If you didn't pay the clicker fee, you lost that 10% of your final grade.

    I was suspicious, so I looked into it. It wasn't hard. The clicker manufacturer advertised kickbacks on their own website.

  • Cloudflare seems to incorrectly classify my Internet connection, which is a residential Internet connection going to my house, as a datacenter connection or VPN or something.

    Many websites that use Cloudflare give me endless captcha forms. As soon as I solve one, it demands another, and never lets me access the website.

    Sometimes I solve one captcha, and then it says I'm blocked forever for sending automated queries, even though I filled it out correctly. The error message is: "You are blocked."

    Sometimes it lets me in after one captcha, but I still resent having to enable Javascript for these assholes just to access a site that doesn't otherwise require Javascript.

    Sometimes Cloudflare adds extra security to certain pages, just for me. The developers of the website didn't program it to handle this extra security, so the site fails for just me, and the site developers don't believe me, telling me I have a browser problem (in three different browsers, which I can fix by using a proxy). For example, when the site's javascript has my browser to do a CORS operation, the first step is the browser sending an OPTIONS request. However, the extra security of the proxy introduced by Cloudflare responds slightly differently from the actual website, so the site breaks.

    Cloudflare uses a holistic approach to deciding whether you are a legitimate user or a bot. In other words, they use every single possible piece of data they can get on you, including tracking your visits across other Cloudflare sites. They do discriminate against certain user-agent strings.

    Cloudflare completely blocks many Tor users, even from having read-only access to a site.

    When you ask Cloudflare why your IP address is blocked, they falsely claim that it's a setting created by the website admins. I strongly suspect that this setting is something like "use Cloudflare(tm) Adaptive Security(tm)" and probably doesn't explain to the site admin that they're blocking large quantities of innocent users.

    Cloudflare has previously used Google Recaptcha, which has a ton of problems (tracking, accessibility, training AIs that will make my life worse).

  • In many cases, they will cherrypick security fixes and other major bugfixes from the bleeding edge version, and put those fixes in the old versions of the software.

    This is the same thing the PHP folks would do while the old PHP is supported. Once the old PHP is out of support but Ubuntu LTS is still in support, then the Ubuntu folks have to put in the extra work to do the cherrypicking.

    You are correct that the Desktop Environment and Package Manager are the most important part of any distro. Of those, the Desktop Environment is the most important. Switching between Ubuntu with KDE Plasma and Arch with KDE Plasma is less visible of a change than switching from KDE Plasma to Gnome in any distro.

    Most distros include all the major Desktop Environments: Mate, Gnome, KDE Plasma, and probably several more.

    The biggest missing feature between Mint/Ubuntu/Debian is Container-based package management. This is an additional installation method, for "application"-like programs, usually proprietary. Debian has the infrastructure to run these, but you have to find or make the containers yourself. Mint has more support, in the form of a graphical package manager installed by default.

    There's really not much difference in the feature set of distros. Debian, Ubuntu, and Mint have a lot more in common than they have differences.

    Desktop environments usually include a full set of these. I just use whichever comes with it.

    Linux usually has the drivers already set up right away on first boot. You shouldn't need to install any drivers. There's very little bloat. Any superfluous packages are likely consuming no CPU time, just drive space. Every default installation comes with a media player and file archiver, but you can install VLC or RAR if you like them better.

    They probably had a bad experience with one or more qt-based programs, or got a negative response when they filed a bug report to a qt program or library. Or, they were using some weird mix of old and new software, and ended up in a weird dependency loop that blocked a large set of packages on their system.

    Probably. The most common distros will have the most community support.

    Spend most of your effort choosing a Desktop Environment. Fortunately, this can be changed after installation.

  • I don't care what Hamas says or admits. Reliable news sources have repeatedly reported that IDF is killing an unreasonably high number of innocent Palestinian civilians, relative to the number of Hamas soldiers that they kill.

  • The Catholics are going to be in a difficult place as gayness becomes more normal. It's quickly becoming self-evident that homosexual relationships are not immoral at all. That's probably going to accelerate over the next few decades.

    So the church should probably do more than just this to accept gay people, but they can't. Catholic rulings set by ecumenical councils or by the pope (in such a way as to invoke papal infallibility) can't be changed. It's like if the US constitution could only be amended if the amendments didn't contradict or repeal any existing text.

    So if the church says "no homo, and that's final," then they can't go back and change it to "just a little homo, as a treat." It's hard to find an exact citation, but I'm pretty sure they've already said "no homo" enough to make it official, so there's no going back from that. Unless they also retract infallibility.