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  • ScienceDirect is 'an independent socialist magazine'? Lmao, that's hilarious. That's where those latest quotes were from. Monthly Review publishes articles from many credited economists, sociologists, and historians. You're reactionary (lack of) understanding of what socialism is doesn't change that reality. You're responses make you seem incapable of reading more than a single sentence, missing the rest of the entire paragraph, let alone paper.

    Dylan Sullivan is an Adjunct Fellow and PhD candidate in the Macquarie School of Social Sciences, Macquarie University, where he teaches politics, sociology, and anthropology.

    Jason Hickel is an author and Professor at the Institute for Environmental Science & Technology (ICTA-UAB) at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is also a Visiting Professor at the International Inequalities Institute at the London School of Economics, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts. He serves on the Climate and Macroeconomics Roundtable of the US National Academy of Sciences, the advisory board of the Green New Deal for Europe, the Rodney Commission on Reparations and Redistributive Justice, and the Lancet Commission on Sustainable Health.

    Richard Wolff, another economist, explains socialism in a very clear and comprehensive way. If you're not intellectually curious enough to entertain Richard Wolff, I'm done responding. On the other hand, I'm happy to engage with someone interested in learning and discussion.

    Economic Update: 3 Basic Kinds of Socialism

  • Given these issues, it is clear that the standard public narrative about the history of extreme poverty needs reassessment. In this paper we assess this narrative against three indicators of welfare (real wages, human height, and mortality) for five world regions (Europe, Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and China) from roughly the 16th century onward. These datasets point to three conclusions:

    First, it is unlikely that 90% of the global population lived in extreme poverty prior to the rise of capitalism. Historically, unskilled urban labourers in all regions tended to have wages high enough to support a family of four above the poverty line by working 250 days or 12 months a year. Extreme poverty seems to arise predominantly in periods of severe social and economic distress, like famines, wars and institutionalized dispossession, particularly under colonialism. Rather than being the natural condition of humanity, extreme poverty is a symptom of social dislocation and displacement. It is important to emphasize that the data here focuses on extreme poverty, as it is defined in the relevant literature, not the higher consumption thresholds that are required to achieve “decent living” today (e.g., Edward, 2006, Kikstra et al., 2021).

    The second conclusion is that the rise of capitalism coincided with a deterioration in human welfare. In every region studied here, incorporation into the capitalist world-system was associated with a decline in wages to below subsistence, a deterioration in human stature, and a marked upturn in premature mortality. In parts of Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and South Asia, key welfare metrics have still not recovered.

    Our third conclusion is that in those regions where progress has occurred (as opposed to recovery from an earlier period of immiseration), it began much later than the Ravallion/Pinker graph suggests. In the core regions of Northwest Europe, welfare standards began to improve in the 1880s, four centuries after the emergence of capitalism. In the periphery and semi-periphery, progress began in the mid-20th century. Further research is needed to establish the causal drivers of these improvements, but existing data indicates that progress was achieved with the rise of organized labour, the anti-colonial movement, and other progressive social movements, which organized production around meeting human needs, redistributed wealth, and invested in public provisioning systems

  • If one starts from the assumption that extreme poverty is the natural state of humanity, then it may appear as good news that only a fraction of the global population lives in extreme poverty today. However, if extreme poverty is a sign of severe social dislocation, relatively rare under normal conditions, then it should concern us that - despite many instances of progress since the middle of the 20th century - such dislocation remains so prevalent under contemporary capitalism. Depending on the subsistence basket one uses to measure poverty, as of 2008, between 200 million and 1.21 billion people live in extreme poverty (Moatsos, 2017, Moatsos, 2021; see also our discussion in Appendix VI).18 While direct comparisons with the wage data are difficult because of the variety of baskets used, this suggests that under contemporary capitalism hundreds of millions of people currently live in conditions comparable to Europe during the Black Death (Figure 4, Figure 5), the catastrophes induced by the American genocides (Figure 7) and the slave trade (Figure 9), or famine-ravaged British India (Figure 11). To the extent there has been progress against extreme poverty in recent decades, it has generally been slow and shallow.

  • Thanks, it's very irritating when people falsely assume my positions, even if I've repeatedly done the opposite of what they claim.

    Pivoting on Israel would have been a significant gain during the election, as dozens of poll on policy show. But that's yesterday's news. Palestine is still a critical component of the current resistance against fascism in America. Progressives gaining control of the Democratic Party are our best shot to a genuine opposition to fascism going forward. I do hope elections can be a meaningful path for this opposition, but from what I've learned about fascism/imperialism/colonialism and resistance movements that have successfully overthrown them; armed struggle, while a last resort, can never be ruled out

  • Zionism is an ethnosupremacist fascist ideology. Conflating Zionism with Judaism is false and dangerous. This is a problem with conservatism, right-wing ideologies always dehumanize based on whatever is deemed inferior, be it race, gender, religion, ect.

  • I know it's framed that way deliberately to western audiences as a way to minimize Israels current actions as fringe instead of mainstream, but yeah, definitely taken that way from the audience. American exceptionalism still has a stronghold in the mentality of the people here unfortunately.

  • Zionism is the problem. While a small Minority in Israel, there are many anti-zionist Israelis who are playing a critical role in dismantling Zionism.

    It's a one-state reality of supremacy and apartheid. The only way out is with ending Zionism and implementing right of return, equal rights, and massive reparations to all Palestinians

  • Settler colonialism is how we ended up in this situation. There is no 'both sides' when one is engaging in supremacy and genocide while the other is resisting eradication and fighting for their human rights

    Edit:

    For the people who are downvoting. Equating the violence here is the same as equating the violence in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. It's been over 76 years of violent apartheid, supremacy, and ethnic cleansing.

    In the Shadow of the Holocaust by Masha Gessen, the situation in Gaza is compared to the Warsaw Ghettos. The comparison was also made by a Palestinian poet who was later killed by an Israeli airstrike. Adi Callai, an Israeli, has also written on the parallels in his article The Gaza Ghetto Uprising and expanded upon in his corresponding video

  • Biden gave zero genuine pressure to end the genocide. Instead of implementing a weapons embargo, he sent tens of billions worth of weapons used to prolong the genocide.

    One Year of Empty Rhetoric From the White House on Israel’s Wars

    From the MEMO article:

    The Biden administration allowed Israel unprecedented leeway to carry out its military offensive, despite the enormous death and devastation it inflicted on Gaza. Former Israeli ambassador, Michael Herzog, made a startling admission about Biden’s support: “God did the State of Israel a favour that Biden was the president during this period. We fought [in Gaza] for over a year and the administration never came to us and said, ‘ceasefire now.’ It never did. And that’s not to be taken for granted.” His remarks encapsulated a broader sentiment that the White House gave Benjamin Netanyahu all the political space he needed to execute the military offensive, which has claimed the lives of more than 52,000 Palestinians, mainly women and children.

    Here Are 34 Polls That Show A Ceasefire & Weapons Embargo Help Kamala Win

    Kamala Would Have Won With A Weapons Embargo

    The blame is entirely on the campaign for chosing to ignore and even go against those voters instead of make concessions to gain as much votes as possible. They chose to prioritize continuing the genocide over winning against Trump.

  • News @lemmy.world

    Sanders Files to Force First-Ever Vote in Congress on Blocking Weapons to Israel

    News @lemmy.world

    Both Harris and Trump Cite Right-Wing Myths About Fentanyl in Border Policy

    World News @lemmy.world

    “Hell Is Breaking Loose in Lebanon”: Israel Rejects Ceasefire Proposal

    World News @lemmy.world

    Tlaib Slams Biden for Deploying Troops to Middle East as Israel Bombs Lebanon

    World News @lemmy.world

    USAID, State Department bureau concluded Israel deliberately blocked Gaza aid: Report

    World News @lemmy.world

    In Speech, Biden Boasts About Peace — Then Justifies Israel’s Attacks on Lebanon

    World News @lemmy.world

    Israel Kills Nearly 600, Displaces Tens of Thousands in Lebanon as “Civilians Are Paying the Price”

    World News @lemmy.world

    Israeli authorities’ shutdown of Al Jazeera’s Ramallah office a crushing blow for press freedom

    World News @lemmy.world

    Israel kills at least 274 in Lebanon and orders thousands to flee their homes

    World News @lemmy.world

    Israeli Minister of Education Suggests Lebanon Will Be “Annihilated”

    World News @lemmy.ml

    Israel kills top Hezbollah commander in Beirut attack

    World News @lemmy.world

    UNRWA: Israel Denying Visas to Aid Groups, “Phasing Out” Humanitarians in Gaza

    World News @lemmy.world

    'An act of terrorism': Thousands react to wide-scale pager explosions in Lebanon

    World News @lemmy.world

    NGOs call on all UN Member States to adhere to the ICJ Advisory Opinion on the unlawfulness of Israel’s occupation

    News @lemmy.world

    “We Must Act”: Sanders Demands DOJ, FBI Probe Israel’s Killing of Aysenur Eygi

    World News @lemmy.world

    To Understand the Assault on Palestinians, We Must Understand Israel’s Knesset

    World News @lemmy.world

    ‘People torn to pieces’ in Israeli airstrike on Gaza tent camp

    News @lemmy.world

    Democrats Call for Independent US Probe Into Israel’s Killing of Aysenur Eygi

    News @lemmy.world

    As “Cop Cities” Spread to Nearly Every State, Activists Are Pushing Back

    World News @lemmy.world

    US activist was not near 'violent riot' when killed by Israeli fire: Report