Does it count as "China made" if the firmware is FOSS and I load it myself? NICs and boards are pretty much all made in China, but how far does this go?
It depends on how bad China wants your porn. There could be secondary MCUs that are designed to completely bypass the original firmware. (Think Intel ME)
That is not very practical for consumer grade gear, but still possible.
Yes, it counts. Hardware backdoors are absolutely a thing.
And replace them with american spyware? Nice try NSA
So..... All of them?
Does it count as "China made" if the firmware is FOSS and I load it myself? NICs and boards are pretty much all made in China, but how far does this go?
It depends on how bad China wants your porn. There could be secondary MCUs that are designed to completely bypass the original firmware. (Think Intel ME)
That is not very practical for consumer grade gear, but still possible.
Yes, it counts. Hardware backdoors are absolutely a thing.