N100 Mini PC w/ 3xNVMe?
Not sure why this doesn't exist. I don't need 12TB of storage. When I had a Google account I never even crossed 15GB. 1TB should be plenty for myself and my family. I want to use NVMe since it is quieter and smaller. 2230 drives would be ideal. But I want 1 boot drive and 2 x storage drives in RAID. I guess I could potentially just have 2xNVMe and have the boot partition in RAID also? Bonus points if I can use it as a wireless router also.
I don't think that you can have 3 pcie lanes on a N100 CPU
but you can have 2 sata in raid 1 as boot drive for truenas and 2 nvme in zfs raid 1
NVMe isn't the compactness. That's just the interface that is used. The form factor is M.2. You can get SATA drives in the M.2 form factor as well. So if you do want an small form factor drive, make sure you look at if it is SATA or NVMe and which one your device supports as they are keyed differently.
Using USB3 / USBC external storage for years.
Buy a good, non cheap, USB jbod or raid enclosure and put SSDs in it!
I have a 4 bay USB3 jbod plus a 2 bay USB-C box, inside the disks are all RAID.
Indeed internal disks / ssds / nvme are better, but consider that speed wise even USB3 is faster than any WiFi.
Just don't but they cheap and use good cables. And if you use spinning disks, ensure they stay cool.
Can you link the 4 bay that you have. I’ve been thinking of getting a 4+ bay recently but have no idea where to start.
I have an older version of this one https://www.amazon.it/QB-35US3-6G-Esterno-pollici-Ventola-Sensore/dp/B00ORENYJE/ref=mp_s_a_1_4?crid=1KENY5PQOJIOT&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.nlJxnMmeia511-944B2D_mtdZ4CuHIkQTM0UZoqLAuLIQn470qNhnrRN4H6ezYGx3mHU-TvzPGQojcRUbxyeYnIq51YnLuXz5p_4wdE4_wxD5wnskq2Qe88wR2cuh5b6MOt7lkpoPJqsG9nAdhrZzwTZsrDEFGCi8r9v9xXdBrCnM7LjrU1NyMjZPCM-XqlNDu0439gr0GdnN0XFPvLRqg.7ykrAUTe4pI2DC9C5GLSlkvg_hV1JOosK2G_0qE62p4&dib_tag=se&keywords=jbod+4+bay&qid=1711652796&sprefix=jbod%2Caps%2C138&sr=8-4&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.9d4f9b77-768c-4a4e-94ad-33674c20ab35 bought many years ago.
I put my 2.5 ssds with adapters into 3.5 bays
I think you'll be out of luck for 3 slots, but you could always use the native slot for OS and dock the other 2 via USB with RAID capability in something like this.
Didn't LTT just release a video covering this exact topic?
This is what I use. It has an m.2 and a SATA 2.5 port.
Any specific reason why you'd want to go with NVMEs for your storage, and not just 2.5 SSDs?
If it's performance you're concerned about. I have 3 SSDs in RAID (external USB 3.2 JBOD enclosure), and they perform way better than a single NVME.
For minipcs, have a look at aliexpress. They tend to have the branded options much cheaper than amazon. Trigkey, minisforum, Beelink, etc.
I'm running mine successfully for the past few months and never had an issue. The only thing to make sure, is, that it passes the serial number through. In case it goes bonkers, you can just swap it.
For minipcs, have a look at aliexpress. They tend to have the branded options much cheaper than amazon. Trigkey, minisforum, Beelink, etc.
The OP would be better serve with a second hand mini computer from HP or Dell than that crap. AliExpress brands (including Minisforum) are all fun an games until you run into some UEFI bug that will never get a fix and won't you boot some system or have some feature, or your board doesn't have proper ESD protection and randomly fries when a USB device is inserted.
Acronyms, initialisms, abbreviations, contractions, and other phrases which expand to something larger, that I've seen in this thread:
| Fewer Letters | More Letters |
|---|---|
| ESXi | VMWare virtual machine hypervisor |
| HA | Home Assistant automation software |
| ~ | High Availability |
| LTT | Linus Tech Tips YouTube channel |
| NAS | Network-Attached Storage |
| NVMe | Non-Volatile Memory Express interface for mass storage |
| RAID | Redundant Array of Independent Disks for mass storage |
| SATA | Serial AT Attachment interface for mass storage |
| SBC | Single-Board Computer |
| SSD | Solid State Drive mass storage |
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All of those HP minis have 2 NVMe slots. If you're looking for more bays maybe a QNAP TBS-h574TX (Core i3-1320PE) will bit your needs better. Or the Asustor Flashstor 6 FS6706T.
One other possible approach to this is to go with the 800 G4 or the 800 G6 as they also SATA port you can use for your boot drive.
You can also boot from a fast USB 3 flash drive, since it's your boot drive it won't be as bad as you think. Consider some servers boot from SD Cards and other low performance media with almost static images.
I work with real servers. SD card boot media is generally a bad idea. VMware officially semi-deprecated it a while back. Unless you tune your install to redirect typical I/O to the durable drives (which is going to be a pain, having to find and reconfigure all those services), typical logging to disk and various temp files are going to wear it out pretty quickly.
I would just use two drives and not separate the OS. That way, you also don't have to worry about the OS drive failing and taking down the server.
Just be careful if you reinstall. I'd suggest deleting the OS partitions first, then reinstalling to the empty space, instead of trusting the installer to do it properly.
Any more information on doing a redirect of the typical I/O in a server booted from microSD?
Edit: Nevermind asked the "AI" and found some answers online.
Obviousy :)
I wholeheartedly don't.
You can get those machines second hand for the price range you specified.
About the USB storage, just be careful about what OS you're running. It is very important that you to manually configure the system not to write logs and other crap to the flash storage OR... you can pick something like Armbian (yes it does have a x86 version) that is already tweaked to run on SD card and other kinds of flash.
If cheap USB flash isn't performant enough maybe a USB SSD of some kind (there are some that are NVMe) will most likely work you. Anyway don't forget that USB may disconnect when pushed around and it can become a issue.
I frankly wouldn't run anything over USB because it is painful but it is an option. Maybe make a solid case for your mini computer and the hard drive and bolt everything down into place.